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WHY ARBITRATION
There are usually four alternatives in resolving international
commercial disputes,i.e.negotiation,conciliation,arbitration and
litigation.Among these,arbitration has an entrenched position as
the most favored means for the resolution of disputes arising from
international economic and trade transactions.
Arbitration has a number of inherent advantages over
the other three alternatives:
I.Convenience
No any other proceedings including appeal or retrial
shall be applied once the arbitral award is rendered.The date on
which the arbritral award is made is the date on which the arbitral
award comes into legal effect.Arbitration provides a flexible method,which
can give a simple,quick,efficient and final solution to a dispute.
II.Full autonomy
"Full autonomy"is respected as the core of arbitration.Arbitration
grants the parties complete autonomy in selection of the arbitration
institute,arbitrators,arbitration venue,arbitration language,arbitration
rules and the applicable law,etc.
III.Enforceabililty
The 1958 New York Convention on the Recognition and
Enforcement of Foreign Arbitral Awards(abbr."the New York Convention")lays
down a convenient and generally accepted framework for the recognition
and the enforcement of international arbitral awards.Under the Convention,the
arbitral awards made in any signatory countries can be recognized
and enforced through the competent courts of 145 countries and regions.
IV.Privacy
The arbitration case shall not be heard in open session.Without
the consent of the claimant and the respondent,no third party can
attend arbitration hearing and no information relating to the case
can be disclosed to the mass press.The principle of confidentiality
is highly respected by the arbitral tribunal and the arbitration
commission.
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